10 Best Things to Do in Almaty - A Complete Guide To Backpacking Almaty

10 Best Things to Do in Almaty

A Complete Guide To Backpacking Almaty
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By Pete R., + Add us on Google
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If you are looking to explore Central Asia but are not sure where to begin, Almaty is one of the best places to start your journey. From its incredible mountains surrounding the city that you can gaze upon as you fly into Almaty, to the extremely lively vibes and plenty of cool things to do, Almaty is one of my favorite cities in the region.

Within this guide, I will provide you with a comprehensive list of the best things to do in Almaty and all the information you need to plan a great trip here. Without further ado, here are the 10 best things to do in Almaty for solo travelers.

10 Days Backpacking Kazakhstan Itinerary10 Days Backpacking Kazakhstan Itinerary

Almaty Itinerary Map

Almaty Itinerary Map

Quick Summary

♥️ Must Visit: Zenkov's Cathedral
💎 Hidden Gem: right in front of Kok Tobe Hill gondola station
🏛️ Best Museum: the Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
☀️ Great Day Trip: Kaindy Lake

10 Best Things to Do in Almaty

1. Admire the Beauty of Zenkov's Cathedral

A person walking towards Zenkov's Cathedral in Almaty

  • 📍 Location: Zenkov's Cathedral [Map Link]
  • 🕐 Opening Hours: 7 AM - 7 PM
  • 💰 Entry Fees: Free
  • ⚡ Pete's Take: "Zenkov’s Cathedral was easily my favorite spot in Almaty; the bright colors really pop against all the city’s gray buildings. Do not miss it!"

We are starting off with Zenkov's Cathedral, probably one of the most impressive structures, if not the most impressive in the entire city. It is certainly one of my favorite attractions thanks to its colorful exterior and elaborate designs that stand out from the rest of Almaty's greyish, Brutalist-style buildings.

The roof of Zenkov's Cathedral in Almaty

Located right in the center of Almaty, the cathedral was constructed between 1904 and 1907. Its approximately 41-meter-high structure uses a wooden frame reinforced with metal connections on a concrete foundation, an engineering approach that helped it survive the powerful 1911 earthquake with only minor damage. It remains one of the tallest wooden buildings of its kind in the world.

Zenkov's Cathedral in Almaty

The cathedral was initially part of the Russian Orthodox Church as it was built when Kazakhstan was part of the Russian Empire in the early 20th Century and served as a place of worship for the growing Russian community in Almaty.

Planning to visit soon?
🛌 Booking hotels: Booking.com, Agoda, and Hostelworld.
  1. My Hostel Almaty (Budget)
  2. Kazakhstan Express (Mid-Range) 👍 Top Pick
  3. Novotel Almaty City Center (High-End)
🏄 Booking tours: Viator, GetYourGuide, and Klook.
  1. Kolsai, Kaindy Lakes and Charyn Canyon Small-Group Tour (15 hours)
  2. Kolsai & Kaindy Lakes + Charyn Canyon private 2-day tour (2 days) 🏅 Top Pick
  3. 4-Day Altyn Emel Park + Kolsai & Kaindy Lakes + Charyn Canyon jeep-tour (4 days)
🚘 Renting a car: Discover Cars.
🏥 Travel Insurance: Heymondo.

Interior of Zenkov's Cathedral in Almaty

The architectural style of the Zenkov Cathedral is predominantly Russian Orthodox, with Byzantine influences. It features beautiful ornate details, colorful domes, and intricate woodwork, unlike any other Orthodox cathedrals I've seen before. Its colorful exterior really lightens up the entire city for me.

The nave of Zenkov's Cathedral in Almaty

The interior of the church is also beautifully decorated with religious paintings and icons as well as an impressive golden iconostasis located right under its massive dome. You can feel just how sacred the place is the moment you walk inside the church. It is breathtaking!

A park around Zenkov's Cathedral in Almaty

The cathedral is also surrounded by a park with plenty of trees and park benches where you can sit and enjoy the cathedral's stunning exterior. During the day, you will often find many young artists with their canvas, painting the church on it, and honing their skills.

The entrance of Zenkov's Cathedral in Almaty

It is such a nice peaceful area which makes for a great place to escape the bustling Almaty. The cathedral is open from 7 AM to 7 PM every day and it is free to enter.

2. Check Out the 28 Panfilov Guardsmen Monument

A person at the 28 Panfilov Guardsmen Monument in Almaty

Not too far from Zenkov's Cathedral, you will also find the 28 Panfilov Guardsmen Monument, a monumental Soviet-era memorial dedicated to soldiers of General Ivan Panfilov's 316th Rifle Division who fought in the Battle of Moscow during World War II.

One of the statues of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen Monument in Almaty

The famous Soviet story of the "28 Panfilov Guardsmen" describes a small group of soldiers making a heroic stand against German tanks near Moscow in 1941. The story became an important wartime legend across the Soviet Union and remains deeply embedded in public memory. However, later archival research found that several details of the traditional account were not historically accurate, so I would treat the monument as a memorial to the division and its wartime sacrifice rather than a literal record of the famous 28-man story.

28 Panfilov Guardsmen Monument in Almaty up close

The monument, which was unveiled in 1975, consists of a bronze statue of soldiers standing on a granite pedestal. It depicts a group of soldiers representing the unity and bravery of the soldiers, with each figure uniquely posed and expressing different emotions, a perfect tribute to all the soldiers who fought for freedom.

People at the 28 Panfilov Guardsmen Monument in Almaty

Located right next to the monument, you will also find an impressive wooden structure of the Museum of Musical Instruments, a museum featuring Kazakh folk instruments & other musical instruments from this region, which is another great place to check out before we continue our journey.

3. Stroll Around the Green Bazaar

A shopkeeper at the Green Bazaar in Almaty

  • 📍 Location: Green Bazaar [Map Link]
  • 🕐 Opening Hours: 9 AM - 7 PM
  • ⚡ Pete's Take: "Try some seasonal fruit or local sweets while you are there; it's not far from Zenkov’s Cathedral."

Located just north of Zenkov's Cathedral, you will find the Green Bazaar, one of the oldest markets in the city that is always bustling with people and shopkeepers selling all kinds of products from electronics to fresh produce like raw meat and vegetables.

Fruits sold at the Green Bazaar in Almaty

Here, you can find a colorful array of fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices. It's a great place to experience the sights, smells, and flavors of local produce, and you can often find seasonal and regional specialties to try out like local sweets and the famous Almaty apples.

The hall of the Green Bazaar in Almaty

Even if you are not into shopping, the Green Bazaar will offer you a chance to really be immersed in the local culture. You can witness the lively interactions between vendors and customers, and perhaps even get to try some local street food or traditional snacks that are often offered by shopkeepers trying to woo customers.

Packed street at the Green Bazaar in Almaty

The vivid atmosphere here is unlike anywhere else in the city and if you enjoy being immersed in the local culture and interacting with the people, this is a great place to be. The bazaar is open from 9 AM to 7 PM every day except on Mondays.

4. Visit Almaty Central Mosque

The exterior of Almaty Central Mosque

  • 📍 Location: Almaty Central Mosque [Map Link]
  • 🕐 Opening Hours: 5 AM - 10 PM
  • 💰 Entry Fees: Free
  • ⚡ Pete's Take: "Wear pants below your knees and a shirt that covers your shoulders."

Not too far from the Green Bazaar, you will also find Almaty Central Mosque, a huge mosque built in white marble, with gilded golden domes, ceramic calligraphy, and a minaret that towers over the city.

The entrance of Almaty Central Mosque

Despite its elegant and modern exterior, the mosque features a combination of traditional Islamic elements and contemporary design elements, creating a unique aesthetic that will remind you that you are in a Muslim-majority country.

The dome of Almaty Central Mosque

If you want to get inside, be sure to dress appropriately with pants covering your knees and shirts covering your shoulders. For women, also carry a scarf to cover your hair. They do not provide any of that to tourists, unfortunately.

Almaty Central Mosque

That said, it is still an impressive place to visit especially if you want to see a modern take on Islamic architecture that is quite unique to this part of the world. The mosque is open from 5 AM to 10 PM every day and there is no entrance fee to enter.

5. Take the Gondola Up to Kok Tobe Hill

Kok Tobe Hill in Almaty

  • 📍 Location: Kok Tobe Hill [Map Link]
  • 🕐 Cable Car Hours: 10 AM - 10 PM most days; Tuesday from 1 PM; Friday, Saturday, and holidays until 11 PM
  • 💰 Cable Car: 10,000 KZT roundtrip / 6,000 KZT one way per adult
  • ⚡ Pete's Take: "This is as great a sunset spot as you can get here, so be sure to come a little earlier to beat the crowds and stay until after sunset to see the city lights!"

If you are looking for the best sunset spot in the city, you are going to love Kok Tobe Hill, a prominent hill located not too far from Almaty that offers an incredible view of the city from above as well as its surrounding snow-capped mountains.

A cable car to Kok Tobe Hill in Almaty

Situated at an elevation of about 1,100 meters (3,600 feet), Kok Tobe is connected to Almaty via a cable car and you can catch one from Kok Tobe Hill Gondola Station right from the city center which makes it so much easier to get to without a car.

Sunset from Kok Tobe Hill in Almaty

The cable car currently costs 10,000 KZT roundtrip or 6,000 KZT one way per adult. It generally operates from 10 AM, except on Tuesdays when it starts at 1 PM, with later closing on Fridays, Saturdays, and holidays. The facility was well-maintained when I visited, and even with a queue around sunset, I did not have to wait long.

Amusement park at Kok Tobe Hill in Almaty

At the summit of Kok Tobe, you'll find a variety of attractions and amenities. One of the highlights is the Almaty TV Tower, which stands at a height of 372 meters (1,220 feet) and you can get on to its observational deck for an even more epic view of Almaty and its surroundings.

Mountains seen from Kok Tobe Hill in Almaty

Even without going up the TV Tower, you will still be able to enjoy the breathtaking vistas of the city and the surrounding mountains from the gondola station at the top.

Deer at the zoo at the top of Kok Tobe Hill in Almaty

Up there, you will also find an amusement park equipped with a Ferris Wheel, a spinning carnival ride, and even a tiny zoo full of different kinds of animals like deer, llamas, and many types of colorful birds you can admire up close.

Locals watching sunset at Kok Tobe Hill in Almaty

There is also a restaurant at the top where you can dine while you enjoy the incredible sunset view over Almaty in style. I really do think that this place is the best sunset spot in the city and if you are looking for a place to spend your time during the golden hour in Almaty, Kok Tobe Hill is the best place to be. Make sure to align your visit to the top of Kok Tobe Hill accordingly if you want to witness the sunset. It's one of the best things to do in Almaty so be sure to check it out while you are here.

6. Learn the History of Kazakhstan at The Central State Museum

The exterior of The Central State Museum of Kazakhstan

  • 📍 Location: the Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan [Map Link]
  • 🕐 Opening Hours: 9 AM - 6 PM; closed Tuesday (ticket office closes at 5:30 PM)
  • 💰 Entry Fees: 5,000 KZT for foreign visitors / 1,500 KZT standard adult main-exhibition ticket
  • ⚡ Pete's Take: "This is the perfect place to learn about the Kazakh people and their nomadic roots. Do not skip it if you like history."

If you are interested in the history of Kazakhstan and how the Kazakh people came to be, the Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a great place to dive deeper into the unique identity of the once-nomadic people of the steppe.

The main hall of The Central State Museum of Kazakhstan

The museum was established in 1931 and is housed in this massive building that showcases the diverse history of the country with its unique mix of neoclassical and Soviet modernist architectural styles.

An exhibition inside The Central State Museum of Kazakhstan

The museum's collection encompasses a wide range of artifacts and exhibits that highlight the rich history, culture, and heritage of Kazakhstan from different periods starting from the prehistoric all the way to modern-day Kazakhstan. I definitely did not expect to see prehistoric fossils or mammoth skeletons here!

Old stones at The Central State Museum of Kazakhstan

The museum also houses collections related to ethnography, history, fine arts, applied arts, and more featuring ancient artifacts, traditional crafts, archaeological findings, historical documents, artworks, and items of cultural significance that you can observe up close.

The Soyuz at The Central State Museum of Kazakhstan

You will be able to explore the unique culture of the country all in one go. They even have a fully decorated yurt inside allowing you to experience the nomadic past of Kazakhstan all the way to its space program in collaboration with Russia.

Kazakhstan map at The Central State Museum of Kazakhstan

The history of Kazakhstan is truly impressive and this remains one of the best places in Almaty to learn about it. The museum is currently open from 9 AM to 6 PM, with the ticket office closing at 5:30 PM, and it is closed on Tuesdays. The current ticket for foreign visitors with access to all halls is 5,000 KZT, while the standard adult ticket for the main exhibition is 1,500 KZT.

7. Check Out the Golden Warrior Monument

Golden Warrior Monument in Alamty

  • 📍 Location: Golden Warrior Monument [Map Link]
  • ⚡ Pete's Take: "I liked the open space and the surrounding Brutalist buildings much more than the monument, to be honest."

Not too far from the State Museum, you will find the Golden Warrior Monument, a soaring obelisk honoring Kazakhstan's independence featuring a golden warrior atop a winged leopard, representing freedom, progress, and the aspirations of the Kazakh people.

The view from Golden Warrior Monument in Alamty

It was unveiled on December 1, 1996, to mark the fifth anniversary of Kazakhstan's independence, which occurred on December 16, 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Buildings at Golden Warrior Monument in Alamty

Although the monument is nothing special, what I like about it is its spacious area that allows me to see the beautiful snow-capped mountains that surround the city as well as the 2 distinct Brutalist skyscrapers that flanked the monument on both sides.

Up close building at Golden Warrior Monument in Alamty

It is also a great place to rest from the heat of the day at one of the many benches located under the trees right by the fountains, really helping cool you down before you continue exploring the city, so be sure to drop by and check out the Golden Warrior Monument.

8. Visit Big Almaty Lake

A person at Big Almaty Lake

  • 📍 Location: Big Almaty Lake [Map Link]
  • ⚡ Pete's Take: "Big Almaty Lake is absolutely worth seeing, but access changes often. Check the current park rules before deciding whether to hike or book a tour."

One of the most popular places the locals like to escape the bustling Almaty when they want peace and nature is Big Almaty Lake, a picturesque alpine lake located in the Ile-Alatau National Park, approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) south of the city center.

Big Almaty Lake

The lake is known for its stunning natural beauty, with crystal-clear turquoise waters surrounded by towering mountains and lush forests. It is situated at an altitude of about 2,511 meters (8,238 feet) above sea level and spans an area of approximately 1.6 square kilometers (0.6 square miles) which makes for a great place to enjoy a little alpine climate in peace without spending overnight somewhere remote.

A person hiking at Big Almaty Lake

The surrounding area offers plenty of opportunities for hiking if you are into that as well as a great place for picnics or simply taking in the serene atmosphere of the lake.

The road to Big Almaty Lake

Access has changed since my visit. As of 2026, private vehicles and electric scooters are still restricted on the road to Big Almaty Lake because of the steep mountain terrain, limited visibility, and rockfall risk. The city is also developing a new organized 5.3-kilometer pedestrian trail to the lake, with completion planned for late 2026, so check the latest park information before you go.

People taking photos at Big Almaty Lake

If you want to visit Big Lake Almaty without having to walk the whole way, the way I recommend you do is to go with this small tour group where they made a little arrangement with the park to provide a jeep transfer to and from the lake back to the entrance without having to walk, cutting the travel time to merely 15 minutes one way, allowing you to spend an hour, taking in the view there.

People hiking at Big Almaty Lake

It is the best and most convenient way to get to the lake and so if you have a day to spare, be sure to go on the tour I recommended. They do not run every day (unless you want to organize a private tour), so be sure to check out the available date and align your visit accordingly.

9. Enjoy a Walk Around First President Park

First President Park in Almaty

  • 📍 Location: First President Park [Map Link]
  • 🕐 Opening Hours: 7 AM - 11 PM
  • 💰 Entry Fees: Free
  • ⚡ Pete's Take: "The mountain view was the best part for me, but it gets pretty hot during the day, so maybe come in the evening. Last I heard, the park is closed for renovation, so keep tabs on that!"

Located a little bit further from Almaty's city center, you will also find First President Park, a vast park area full of colorful flowers and trees, with an incredible view of the mountains around Almaty.

Entrance of First President Park in Almaty

The walk is especially nice in the evening when the weather is a little cooler and the view of the mountains is a bit clear, allowing you to really appreciate the incredible nature of Almaty.

The view from First President Park in Almaty

The easiest way to get there from central Almaty is by taxi. Yandex Go is widely used and lets you see the fare in the app before the ride. I would keep some KZT as backup rather than assuming every account or foreign card will support in-app payment.

Flowers at First President Park in Almaty

If you also go with the Big Almaty Lake tour I recommended above, you will also be stopping here for a little stroll before you continue the rest of your itinerary. The park is open from 7 AM to 11 PM every day and there is no entrance fee to enter.

10. Visit Charyn Canyon, Kolsai Lake, and Kaindy Lake as a Day Trip

A person at Charyn Canyon

  • 📍 Location: Kaindy Lake [Map Link]
  • 🕐 Typical Tour Duration: Around 17 hours; current operators commonly leave Almaty around 5:30 - 6 AM
  • ⚡ Pete's Take: "There is a 2-day trip you can take to visit these places, which I recommend; although they don't run every day, make sure you align your visit to one of those days they do run and book in advance."

Last but not least, if you have only a day to spare in Almaty but want to see all the most famous tourist attractions in Southern Kazakhstan without spending overnight, I highly recommend you go on the Charyn Canyon, Kolsai Lake, and Kaindy Lake day trip.

A car in Kazakhstan

With the recommended day trip, you will be starting your journey as early as 7:30 AM and you will be visiting all the highlights of Southern Kazakhstan all in a 14-hour epic day trip without having to worry about the logistics or spend overnight somewhere. It is perfect if you do not have a lot of time in Kazakhstan.

Black Canyon in Kazakhstan

The tour will take you to all the cool photo spots like the Black and Yellow Canyons before taking you deep into the mountain of Southern Kazakhstan and visiting the incredible Kaindy Lake.

Kaindy Lake from above

Kaindy Lake is probably one of the most unique lakes you will see here with its crazy blue water and dead tree trunks formed as the result of a major limestone landslide triggered by an earthquake in 1911.

A person at Kolsai Lake

After an hour hiking around the lake, you will then be visiting Kolsai Lake, which is another impressive lake with an option for you to do some hiking trails, boating, or horseback riding, all of which are great ways to see this beautiful alpine lake.

Charyn Canyon

Last but not least, you will be visiting Charyn Canyon, a stunning natural landmark often referred to as the "Grand Canyon of Central Asia" with plenty of hiking trails and viewpoints you can tackle.

Charyn Canyon from the air

Formed by the erosion of the Charyn River over millions of years, the canyon stretches for approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) and reaches depths of up to 300 meters (984 feet). It features a variety of unique geological formations, including towering cliffs, deep gorges, and intricate rock formations shaped by wind and water which makes for a great place to stroll around.

People hiking at Charyn Canyon

After spending 14 hours on the road, you will then be dropped back in Almaty, which completes the entire trip. It is a long day but you will be seeing all the highlights of Southern Kazakhstan in one go without having to spend overnight.

A person standing at Kaindy Lake

Shared-tour schedules vary by operator, so check the live departure calendar rather than planning around a fixed weekday. Current operators do run this combination as a very long day trip, one published itinerary is about 17 hours, leaving Almaty around 5:30–6 AM and returning around 10:30–11 PM. If you have the time, I still prefer an overnight tour because it gives you more time at the lakes and canyon.

11. Bonus: Visit Almaty During the Spirit of Tengri Music Festival

A woman at the Spirit of Tengri Music Festival in Almaty

Here is a bonus tip from my trip: if Spirit of Tengri is taking place while you are in Almaty, it is well worth checking out. It was one of the most memorable cultural experiences of my visit, but check the current edition's dates and venue rather than assuming it will fall on the same weekend each year.

A person singing at the Spirit of Tengri Music Festival in Almaty

The "Spirit of Tengri" is a musical and cultural project that celebrates the rich heritage and traditions of the nomadic peoples of Central Asia, particularly the ancient Turkic and Mongolic cultures.

A band performing at the Spirit of Tengri Music Festival in Almaty

The event aims to showcase the traditional music, instruments, and performances of these cultures while also incorporating contemporary elements. It serves as a platform to promote and preserve the diverse musical traditions of Central Asia and to foster cultural exchange and understanding.

Dancing people in circle at the Spirit of Tengri Music Festival in Almaty

At the event, you will be able to witness local bands performing some really unique performances that blend traditional sounds with modern arrangements, creating a fusion of styles and genres.

Dancing people at the Spirit of Tengri Music Festival in Almaty

When I attended, people came out in droves in the evening and danced the night away. It was a side of Almaty I had not expected to see and one of the best cultural experiences of my trip. If a Spirit of Tengri edition happens to overlap with your visit, I would definitely consider going.

People at the Spirit of Tengri Music Festival in Almaty

If you want to experience Spirit of Tengri, check the current dates, venue, and ticket details on the official website before planning your trip.

Best Places to Eat and Drink in Almaty

1. Try Local Cuisine at Navat Restaurant

Interior of Navat Restaurant

If you are looking for a nice restaurant to try out some of the best Central Asian cuisine like Plov and Manti, you can't go wrong with Navat Restaurant, one of my favorite restaurants in Almaty.

A welcome drink at Navat

The restaurant is extremely well decorated with Central Asian style decors and furniture and they serve a wide range of Central Asian cuisine as well as other fusion food you can try. Although they didn't have menus in English when I was there, their picture menus made it easy to choose what to eat.

Food from Navat Restaurant

If you want a proper Kazakh cuisine treat in Almaty, Navat Restaurant is the best place to be and you are going to love it. The restaurant is open from 10 AM to 12 AM every day.

2. Enjoy a Cup of Coffee at Vanilla Cafe

The interior of Vanilla Cafe in Almaty

For a nice cozy cafe that serves delicious pastries and bakeries as well as coffee in Almaty, I have to give it to Vanilla Cafe, a lovely quiet spot in Almaty where I often frequent every morning for a nice cup of joe and a croissant before I begin my day of exploration.

Breakfast from Vanilla Cafe in Almaty

The whole cafe is open air with many seatings both inside and outside of the cafe. They have a counter full of pastries and bakeries you can choose from which makes it much easier to order something especially if you do not speak the language.

Outside seating area of Vanilla Cafe in Almaty

During the weekends, the place gets very lively with people coming out enjoying brunch and hanging out with one another, socializing. It is the type of atmosphere that reminds me of European cafe culture and I love it. The cafe is open from 7:30 AM to 11 PM every day. If you love coffee and croissants, be sure to check them out!

10 Best Cafes and Restaurants to Try in Almaty10 Best Cafes and Restaurants to Try in Almaty

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